Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the network breast. Cancer can begin to grow in the milk glands, milk channel, network or network bind fat in the breast.
WHO data shows that 78% of breast cancers occur in women aged 50 and above. Only 6% of them occurred in those aged less than 40 years. However, the more days that many more people with breast cancer aged 30s. Therefore if you are among the high risk, although the new age of 30s, harmless to behave more alert to the changes that occur in your breast.
CAUSE
The causes are not known, but there are some risk factors that cause a woman may become more suffering breast cancer.
A survey conducted by breast self-breast grope their own whether or not there is meat grows, whether sick or not sick. meat grows can signal the existence of the tumor. 8 of 10 meat grows were found in the breast tumor is benign or not to have the nature of cancer. However, if you find a permanent meat grows in the breast, the doctor immediately met to ensure that benjolan is not dangerous. In addition, note the skin of the breast, whether his veins more visible? Is the skin around the nipple to become wrinkled? Then the snow did not breast nipple when a sticky fluid or blood comes out. Finally, note the size and position of the breast. When the reduced size or position of one lower than the other, should immediately consult the doctor.
Risk factors
Some of the factors that affect risk are:
1. Age.
Around 60% of breast cancers occur in the age above 60 years. The biggest risk was found in women aged over 75 years.
2. Had suffered breast cancer.
Once appointed the affected breast, the risk of occurrence of breast cancer in a healthy increase of 0,5-1% / year.
3. Family history of breast cancer suffering.
Women whose mother, sister or a child suffering from cancer, the risk has 3 times more likely to suffer breast cancer.
4. Genetic and hormonal factors.
5. Never suffered the disease of non-breast cancer.
6. Menarke (first menstruation) before age 12 years, off after the age of 55 years, first pregnancy after age 30 years or have never been pregnant.
7. Use pill kb sulih or estrogen therapy.
8. Obesity post-off.
9. The use of alcohol.
10 use alcohol more than 1-2 cups / day can increase the risk of occurrence of breast cancer.
11. Chemicals.
Some studies have mentioned the chemical exposure that estrogen (which is found in pesticides and other industrial products) may increase the risk of occurrence of breast cancer.
12. DES (dietilstilbestrol).
Women who consume DES to prevent miscarriage have a higher risk of suffering from breast cancer.
13 irradiation.
Symptoms and Alerts
Symptoms of early form of a meat grows that usually felt different from the network in the breast area, not to cause pain and usually have the edge that is not regular.
At the stadium early, if encouraged by the fingers, meat grows can be moved easily under the skin. At the stadium information, meat grows usually inherent in the chest wall or in the surrounding skin. At the stadium cancer information, which can be formed meat grows inflated or ulcer in the breast skin. Sometimes the skin above meat grows contract and appear as orange peel.
Other symptoms that may be found or is meat grows mass in the armpit, changes in breast size or shape, out of morbid fluid from nipple (usually bloody or yellow to green, may also gather), changes in the color or texture of the skin on the breast, nipple and the areola (dark brown berwana areas around the nipple), appear reddish breast, skin around the nipple scaly, nipple interested in or feel itchy, painful breast swelling or one breast. At the stadium can arise further bone pain, weight-loss, swelling of arms or ulserasi skin.
Prevention
Many risk factors that can not handle. Some dietitians and cancer experts believe that the change of diet and lifestyle in general can reduce cancer incidence.
Sought to make early diagnosis of breast cancer because more and can be easily treated if disembuhan still in the stadium early.
Aware, examine the clinical breast and mammografi as a screening procedure is a 3 tool to detect the cancer early.
Dealing
Treatment usually begins after a thorough assessment of the condition of people, that is about 1 week or more after the biopsy. Treatment consists of surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy and hormone drugs barricade.
Radiation therapy used to kill cancer cells in place of tumors and the surrounding areas, including the lymph glands.
Chemotherapy (combination of drugs to kill cells that increases quickly or pressing the growth) and medicines barricade hormone (drugs that affect hormones that support job growth of cancer cells) used for the growth of cancer cells throughout the body.
Men can also be affected by breast cancer, albeit a smaller percentage than women. Breast cancer in men is also dangerous. The spread of breast cancer in men, faster networks because more men around breast of women so thin in the early stages there may have been sticking to the surrounding network. Therefore, it is suggested men also do realize that every change quickly known.
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